An Overview of Type 2 AC Chargers for Electric Vehicles
People have started adopting electric vehicles faster than ever before. But with the increase in adoption, the demand for EV charging solutions will see a surge too. As someone who owns, drives, or is interested in the world of electric vehicles, you should be aware of the EV chargers and their infrastructure. There are several levels or types of EV chargers; however, this blog focuses on uncovering type 2 AC chargers briefly. So, let us proceed!
What are Type 2 Chargers?
Type 2 AC or Mennekes charger is popular as a charging connector in several countries across the globe. This charger was developed by IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) as the standard plug for charging EVs.
Type 2 AC chargers are designed for alternating current charging. They support single and three-phase charging, which enables faster charging as compared to Type 1. Since they use AC, the onboard converter converts it into DC. Lastly, they are ideal for residential spaces and public charging stations.
Characteristics of Type 2 AC Chargers
Charging Power and Speed
As stated above, the AC charger supports single and three-phase charging, which influences the charging speed. The power range for both phases is different. The single-phase charging can provide anywhere between 3.7 to 7.4 kW (kilowatt), whereas three-phase charging can deliver between 11 to 22 kW. However, the range depends on the vehicle’s charging capacity and the power source. Please note that depending on their and the charger’s specifications, electric vehicles can take anywhere between 4 to 12 hours to charge completely.
Compatibility with the EVs
One of the significant benefits of a type 2 AC charger is compatibility. These chargers are globally compatible with several electric vehicles. In fact, the most popular Asian and European EV manufacturers like Tata, Tesla, Mahindra, Nissan, and Volkswagen use this connector. Therefore, electric vehicle owners can charge at most public charging stations without worrying about their vehicle’s compatibility.
It is safe!
Type 2 AC chargers have several safety features to ensure the charging process remains safe and efficient. Some of these features are.
- Communication Protocol: The charger will establish communication with the vehicle to ensure the latter receives appropriate power, ultimately optimizing the charging process.
- Shuttered Sockets: The shuttered sockets will help users avoid exposure to live parts throughout the process.
- Locking Mechanism: These chargers feature locking mechanisms to avert unintended disconnection. It is primarily helpful in the case of public charging stations where the chances of meddling are high.
Applications of Type 2 AC Chargers
Type 2 AC chargers are versatile as they offer efficient installation at diversified locations.
Mentioned below are the two most applications of these chargers.
Home Charging
For electric vehicle owners, having a charging station at their homes is an efficient and convenient way to charge their vehicles. Wall boxes or charging stations are permanently connected and installed to your residency’s electrical system. The type 2 EV chargers installed at home generally support only single-phase charging and can deliver power anywhere between 3.7 to 7.4 kW.
All you need to do is plug the type 2 connector into your wall box and vehicles. The process will start automatically, and the charger will do its part in communicating with the vehicle to ensure optimized charging.
Public Charging Stations
Installation of public chargers is becoming common in cities and highways, ultimately easing the tension of owners to charge their electric vehicles on the go. These stations generally feature both single and three-phase charging options.
However, you might need identity proof to begin with the charging process. The majority of the EV public charging stations will follow a pay-per-use model. Thus, you must only bear for the electricity you use throughout the charging process.
Wrapping Up
Type 2 AC chargers have an essential role in the EV charging ecosystem as they provide efficient, reliable, and safe charging for electric vehicles. With the increase in demand for the EV charging infrastructure, a type 2 AC charger manufacturer or installers are most likely to integrate several sources of renewable energy like wind and solar power.

Comments
Post a Comment